This collection of four dialogues-Euthyphro, Apology, Crito, and Phaedo-captures the essence of Socratic philosophy during the final days of Socrates' life. These works explore themes of justice, piety, civil disobedience, and the immortality of the soul. Plato provides a vivid portrayal of Socrates' trial, his steadfast commitment to his principles, and his composed acceptance of death, offering timeless insights into the nature of morality and the human condition.

The classical Athenian philosopher Socrates was tried in 399 BCE on the basis of two notoriously ambiguous charges: corrupting the youth and impiety (in Greek, asebeia). A majority of the 501 dikasts (Athenian citizen-jurors) voted to convict him. Socrates was ultimately sentenced to death by drinking a hemlock-based liquid. This well-known account of the trial is by Plato, one of Socrates' students and a famous philosopher in his own right. Whether Socrates was punished unjustly is a contested issue which to this day inspires discussions about the nature and meaning of justice.