Public Health Surveillance (PHS) is of primary importance in this era of emerging health threats like ebola, MERS-CoV, influenza, natural and man-made disasters, and non-communicable diseases. Transforming Public Health Surveillance is a forward-looking, topical, and up-to-date overview of the issues and solutions facing PHS. It describes the realities of the gaps and impediments to efficient and effective PHS, while presenting a vision for its possibilities and promises in the 21st century. The book gives a roadmap to the goal of public health information being available, when it is needed and where it is needed. Led by Professor Scott McNabb, an international team of the top-notch public health experts from academia, government, and non-governmental organizations provides the most complete and current update on this core area of public health practice in a decade in 31 chapters. This includes the key roles PHS plays in achieving the global health security agenda and health equity. The authors provide a global perspective for students and professionals in public health. Five case studies aid the understanding of the context for the lessons of the book, and a comprehensive glossary, questions, bullet points, and learning objectives make this book an excellent tool for the classroom.
Table of Contents:
1. Past Contributions to Public Health Surveillance
2. CDC Perspectives and Strategy on Emerging Public Health Surveillance Issues and Opportunities
3. Models of Public Health Surveillance
4. Integrated Versus Vertical Public Health Surveillance
5. Reactive Versus Proactive Public Health Surveillance
6. New Public Health Surveillance Evaluation Model
7. New Matrix for Evaluation of Public Health Surveillance
8. Economics of Public Health Surveillance
9. Supply and Demand of the Public Health Workforce
10. Policies, Standards, and Best Practices for Public Health Surveillance
11. Keeping Our World Safe by Integrating Public Health and Global Security
12. Smart Governance of Public Health Surveillance
13. Achieving the Right Balance in Governance of Public Health Surveillance
14. One Health in the 21st Century
15. Collaboration for Biosurveillance
16. Contributions of Military Public Health Surveillance to Global Public Health Security
17. Nonprofit Associations and Cultivating Collaboration to Advance Public Health Surveillance
18. Linking Clinical Medicine Data with Public Health Surveillance for Mutual Benefit
19. Engaging Communities to Transform Public Health Surveillance
20. Art and Science of Interoperability to Create Connections
21. Data Storms are Growing, Everywhere, and Have to Work Together
22. Surveillance Informatics Builds and Ecosystem for Transformation
23. The Human Interaction Required for Visualizing and Manipulating Information
24. Necessary Challenge of Verifying and Validating Public Health Data
25. Public Health Modeling and Data Mining
26. Using Genetic Sequence Data for Public Health Surveillance
27. New Approaches to Analyzing Public Health Data
28. Applied Interdisciplinary Translational Research in Public Health Surveillance
29. Transforming Public Health Surveillance to Measure Progress Towards Health and Equity Through the Millennium Development Goals
30. Research and Innovations Guiding Public Health Surveillance in the 21st Century
31. Improving Health Equity and Sustainability by Transforming Public Health Surveillance
Modernizing Global Health Security to Prevent, Detect, and Respond explores--through thoughtful, thorough, and diverse scientific review and analyses--factors that have led to recent public health emergencies and offers a vision for a better protected global environment. The authors consider the history of global health security, governance, and legal structures with an eye toward novel approaches for the present and future. The book presents a vision for a more protected and safer global public health future (with the actions needed to achieve it) to prevent, detect, and respond to (re)emerging threats. Its aim is to chart a way forward with the understanding that future pandemics must and can be prevented. Major topics examined from a public health perspective include global health security; the growing concept of One Health; epidemic and pandemic prevention, detection, and response; reviews of past (e.g., Ebola, MERS-CoV, Zika, and COVID-19) public health emergencies of international concern; roles of information and communication technology; humanmade public health threats; and legal and ethical issues (e.g., viral sovereignty, trust, and transparency). Modernizing Global Health Security to Prevent, Detect, and Respond provides the academic substance and quality for researchers and practitioners to deeply understand the why of health emergencies, and most importantly--what we can and should do now to prepare.