The founding text of pataphysics (the science of imaginary solutions), and one of the most quietly influential novels of the 20th century
Alfred Jarry is best known as the author of the proto-Dada play Ubu Roi, but this anarchic novel of absurdist philosophy is widely regarded as the central work to his oeuvre. Exploits and Opinions of Dr. Faustroll recounts the adventures of the inventor of Pataphysics ... the science of imaginary solutions.
Considered by some to have contributed to the birth of modernism, Ubu Roi is a comical play that is at once a wild and bizarre work which overturned the cultural rules, norms, and conventions of its day. A precursor to the Theatre of the Absurd, the play satirizes the complacency, greed, and abuse of power by the ruling class. Largely a parody of Shakespeare's Macbeth as wells as in part several other Shakespearian plays, Ubu Roi follows the titular Ubu whose wife convinces him to murder the King of Poland and most of the Royal family. Through the use of dialogue that appears both obscene and childish Jarry evokes a deeper symbolic meaning. In addition to Ubu Roi, Alfred Jarry wrote two sequels, Ubu Cuckolded, and Ubu in Chains, which were never performed in his lifetime. According to Jarry this trilogy can be described by the philosophy of pataphysics or the science of imaginary solutions. This collection of plays exhibits Alfred Jarry's comical genius and established him as a progenitor of the modernist literary movement. This edition is printed on premium acid-free paper and follows the translations of Beverley Keith and G. Legman.
One of the most extraordinary events of the late nineteenth century in Paris was the opening on December 11, 1896, at the Théâtre de l'Oeuvre, of Alfred Jarry's play Ubu Roi. The audience was scandalized by this revolutionary satire, developed from a schoolboy farce, which began with a four-letter word, defied all the traditions of the stage, and ridiculed the established values of bourgeois society.
Barbara Wright's witty translation of this riotous work is accompanied with drawings by Franciszka Themerson. Two previously untranslated essays in which Jarry explains his theories of the drama have also been included.
When it first opened in Paris in late 1896, Ubu Roi immediately outraged audiences with its scatological references and surrealist style. Spectators rioted during the premiere (and final) performance and unrelenting controversy over the play's meaning followed. The quality and stunning impact of the work, however, was never questioned.
Early drafts of the play were written by Jarry in his teens to ridicule one of his teachers. The farce was done in the form of stylized burlesque, satirizing the tendency of the successful bourgeois to abuse his authority and become irresponsibly complacent. Ubu -- the cruel, gluttonous, and grotesque main character (the author's metaphor for modern man) -- anticipated characteristics of the Dada movement. In the 1920s, Dadaists and Surrealists championed the play, recognizing Ubu Roi as the first absurdist drama.
Des savants, des médecins, une course cycliste hors-norme entre Paris et Irkoutsk, des courtisanes et l'inventeur de la Perpetual-Motion-Food, un aliment qui permettrait la régénération des muscles pendant l'effort... Placé sous le signe de l'anticipation, Le Surmâle est le dernier roman de l'auteur publié de son vivant. Jarry, sous la forme d'une fable, nous propose ici une satire du monde moderne au centre duquel la notion de performance est devenue centrale. Cette obsession en est même devenue grotesque, comme en témoigne par exemple le personnage d'André Marcueil doué par la nature d'un organe viril inépuisable. D'une modernité surprenante, il s'agit donc d'une véritable critique de notre société visant à mettre en lumière les conséquences du culte que nous avons construit au fil du temps pour la perfection et le progrès technologique.
Cette nouvelle édition spéciale en grands caractères offre une lecture agréable et accessible.